famous cult leaders in california

Charles Manson was one of the most infamous cult leaders in history, largely due to his loyal followers. Manson was an ex-convict who was unemployed and in 1967 started a commune called the Manson-family. Bell claimed that he could be in multiple places at once and had access to ray guns that could knock out peoples eyeballs from miles away. Paper hanger, stock salesman, and promoter, Ballard had been obsessed, since his childhood in Newton, Kansas, with visions of gold and jewels. Over time, they became more politically militant. By 1984, their group had attracted around 50 members. In 2004, he was convicted to death. in fact, became a considerable factor in the commercial life of Hollywood.. We need to preserve Gods children. Although not entirely false about the merit of organic food, the mechanisms of spreading the message are very troublesome. About 150 Angelenos were among those who left California in 1978 for Guyana . However, their religious history has made it difficult to promote these wines and has led to tax disputes with county officials. A window display at the Unarius Academy of Science in El Cajon, California. That is to say, the attack was in anticipation of Armageddon, which was believed to be a nuclear attack by the United States on Japan. One of Tates guests was killed with a knife swing and four gunshots in the chest. The police also turned their attention to the discovery of the body of 16-year-old Willa Rhodes. Heaven's Gate. (One man had been tortured to death. Much talk began to be heard in theosophical circles about the emergence of a mysterious disciple, referred to by Judge as the Promise, the Veiled Mahatma, the Light of the Lodge, and the Purple Mother.. Hupa Female Shaman As chiefs led in the political sphere of traditional native California life, shamans led in the sphere in which spiritual and physical health intertwined. Born in New England in 1847, three times married, Mrs. Tingley lived in almost total obscurity for the first forty years of her life. Top 10 Black Spiritual Leaders. Ashara did quite a good job hiding after the attacks, and the police only found him hiding at his groups compound several months later. People's Temple Jonestown Massacre, Guyana. The Fourth Way states that most human beings are spiritually asleep and can only regain true consciousness through a process of self-remembering and refraining from expressing negative emotions. From Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and his 93 Rolls Royces to paedophile David Berg and his 10,000 followers, here are six weird sex cults from around the world. Although mass suicide was practiced many times, there was no set date for it to be conducted. Soon, other former cult members came forward with complaints. The cult that Ashara was the leader of was named Aum Shinrikyo. "When I used my knife, it brought psychological relief. A sign in the parking lot of the Self-Realization Fellowships complex in Hollywood. Here are five of the most notorious cults in recent history and what made them so infamous: 1. One acolyte said, I know this sounds insane, but I saw lightning bolts coming out of his ears.. Charles Manson (November 12, 1934-November 19, 2017) was a mass murderer who founded a desert cult known as "The Family" in the 1960s and manipulated its members into brutally killing people on his behalf, including the pregnant actress Sharon Tate and other Hollywood residents. The love gifts poured in so rapidly that they took over a large, rambling tabernacle, from the top of which a blazing neon light flashed word to all Los Angeles of the Mighty I AM Presence. Michael Aquino, the founder of satanic cult the Temple of Set, has 'remanifested from his physical body' at the age of 73. Steve and Amy travel to Chatsworth, California, to help a terrified woman who believes her house is trying to kill her. That is to say, the Manson Family preached the coming of an apocalyptic race war that would devastate the United States, opening the way for the Family to be in a position of power. The group was welcomed with open arms, and some church members asked Ryan to get them out of Jonestown. Adherents are put through long hours of clairvoyant training, where they are encouraged to obey orders and not ask questions. The unknown serial killer operated in Northern California from 1968 to the early 1970s. Only Ryan and four others were killed in the attack, with nine others fleeing the scene. Only one day later, the Family committed another series of murders. He was particularly incensed by stories of a sacred dog, called Spot, who was supposed to be the reincarnation of one of Mrs. Tingleys deceased husbands. So its not a small group, with both male and female followers. Following an anonymous tip, police enter a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, an exclusive suburb of San Diego, California, and discover 39 victims of a mass . Sentient beings, non-sentient things, birds, aquatic animals, land animals, flowers, grass, trees, tiles, and stones have all expressed respect for His Holinesss dharma discourses either verbally or through physical actions. Expert advice on how to deal with slow repairs and weird move-out notices. Indeed, Joness tragic goal was to eventually commit a mass murder-suicide. His group was incorporated in 1971 as a religious organization called the Fellowship of Friends. Active between 1972 and 1978, Gacy sexually assaulted, tortured, and murdered 33 teenage boys and young men. And then the Ballards began to sell things: a monthly magazine called The Voice of the 1 AM; various books, such as The Magic Presence, the I AM Discourses, the I AM Adorations, Affirmations, and Decrees; and the Ascended Master Discourses. Wesson was calm during the confrontation, although some of his daughters verbally defended him. Jones' teachings were similar to liberation theology and socialist beliefs. They. One year after founding the group, the Family carried out several murders as ordered by Charles Manson himself. However, the murders only came to light with the investigation surrounding the subway attacks. Words and pictures by Jamie Lee Curtis Taete, alf a century ago, you could barely walk down the street in, Guardian journalist helped me see a way out, ex-cult member recalls, Faith review knockout doc on a sinister Catholic kung-fu cult, Cult leader who claims to be reincarnation of Jesus arrested in Russia, Experience: my yoga class turned out to be a cult, Cult of Beyonc: how the star inspired a new wave of Christian worship. Daughter Willa, a priestess called the Tree of Life, died of a tooth infection in 1925. Purchasing a fifteen-acre tract in what is now the center of Hollywood, he established Krotona, the place of promise., At its heyday, Krotona boasted an Occult Temple, a psychic lotus pond, a vegetarian cafeteria, several smalt tabernacles, a large metaphysical library, and a Greek theater. Although she had never been West, Mrs. Tingley had, since childhood, dreamed of building a White City in a Land of Gold beside a Sunset Sea. Raising a considerable sum of money in the East, she established the Point Loma Theosophical Community near San Diego in 1900. In late March of 1995, members began releasing a poisonous nerve gas called sarin on five crowded subway trains. On meeting in Southern California, strangers are supposed to inquire, tirst, Where are you fromt" and second, How do you feel? Invalidism and transiency have certainly been important factors stimulating cultism in the region. He attracted some student radicals and escaped from prison in 1973. RELATED . Remembering the rare, magical times it snowed in LA, For Angelenos, the once-in-a-blue-moon snowstorms were a "beautiful sight. Women's abilities to control their own reproductive choices are often determined by cult leaders. Charles Manson The Family. Shoko. 10 The Children of God David Berg formed one of history's most infamous cults, The Children of God, in the 1960s. The Greens began as colonels, later becoming brigadier generals of Aggressive Christianity. The radio station eventually stopped the broadcast as the content became more disturbing. Shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the leaders of the cult, most of whom were anti-war, were convicted of violating the sedition statutes. Yikes. Sired by Buck Rogers and Superman, they are nevertheless profoundly symptomatic of the unrest, the suppressed fury, and the preoccupation with violence and power of certain classes in our society. Earlier, they had joined a group called the Bear Tribe that sought to emulate the Native American lifestyle. Like Point Loma, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian. Certain basic themes appear in the I AM and Alankind United cults. In 1894 a visitor reported that two thousand Easterners were spending their winters in Pasadena; that they were all regular church communicants; and that there was not a grog shop in town.. As indicated, it is hard to cover the most famous leaders in just one article. Updated: Jan 19, 2021 (1959-1993) Who. Once, or perhaps more than once, he married a three-year-old girl which he claimed was born for that purpose. The New Mathura Vrindaban group is an offshoot of Hare Krishna founded in 1968 by Kirtanananda Swami and Hayagriva Swami. The family became an insular cult that was based on homeschooling, corporal punishment, and sexual abuse. They became known for their fastidious cleanliness, economic self-sufficiency, solid work ethic, and seeming disinterested in proselytization. A Listing of Cults in America. The cult is supported by tithes from members as well as donations of fine artwork, which supposedly assist in the process of self-remembering. While he was on a hiking trip near Mount Shasta in Northern California, Ballard relates. The first major prophetess of the region was unquestionably Katherine Tingley. Outside of a preference for San Francisco, it seems like leaders of a cult might also be identified by screening everyone named David. In 1915, alas! A specially chartered airplane flew over the beach and dropped flowers on the waters. Here, he would attract a devoted group of followers. 3. Using the principle of the ray machine, power plants would be created capable of exterminating a million people at a single blast. Aimee, who was not so much a woman as a scintillant assault, first appeared in California at San Diego in 1918. The state of Texas has as well. In the name of Jesus Christ, Jones confiscated passports and millions of dollars from Temple members. His exact victim count is not known, but he confessed to murdering 40 of his patients while working as a nurse at various hospitals. From Boston it moved to Hartford, then to New York, and finally spread to Chieago, Kansas City, and St. Louis. no other large city contains so many transplanted villagers who retain the stamp of their indigenous soil.. . They also had a local radio program, where they exhorted Christians to join an army of God to fight the demons responsible for the worlds ills, which included karate, homosexuality, psychoanalysis, and fairy tales. The priestesses of the cult gathered followers in a natural clearing to sacrifice mules, and forest rangers reported seeing them dancing naked in the woods. Then DeFreeze and his followers formed the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), which focused on ending racism, monogamy, the prison system, and capitalist institutions. 4) Jim "Father Yod" Baker: The Source Family. For example, they would leave the wallets of the victims in areas that were highly populated by African-American residents. What made the cult's beliefs deviate from mainstream religion was its fine blend of promiscuous sex and worship of Jesus Christ. Following the fair, the New Thought leaders began to arrive in Los Angeles: Annie Rix Militz, who established the University of Christ; Fenwicke Holmes, who founded the Southern California Metaphysical Institute; and Eleanor M. Reesberg, who organized the Metaphysical Library. Cult leader David Koresh led the Branch Davidians in a deadly 51-day standoff against the FBI and the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Rajneesh studied in Jabalpur and was an excellent student. While Manson was associated with some of the most gruesome murders in Hollywood in the. He ordered his followers to drink a punch that was induced with cyanide. The International Art Museum of America in San Francisco opened in 2011. If David Tormsen had to choose, he would definitely go with the Source Family. The meetings of this cult were unlike anything of the sort I have witnessed in Los Angeles. A professional medium, his wife had edited a spiritualist magazine. Deconsecrated in 1992, the building was supposed to be turned into condos when it was purchased and remodeled by the United International World Buddhism Association. All rights reserved. Enveloped in the flame, he and Saint Germain set forth on a trip around the world in the stratosphere, visiting the buried cities of the Amazon, France, Egypt, Karnak, Luxor, the fabled Inca cities of antiquity, the Royal Tetons, and Yellowstone National Park. 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Money was the leading Los Angeles eccentric from 1841 until his death in 1880. Claiming to be omnipotent, Hell told a California legislative committee that, if he wished, he could go into a trance and be whisked off to the far corners of the earth. Throughout a network of affiliated organizations the Universal Service Corporation, the International Institute of Universal Research, and the International Legion of Vigilantes the leaders of Mankind United received $97,500 in 1930 from the sale of Arthur Bells revelation. Copyright 2023 PopCulture.com. They followed the urban propaganda theory of French Marxist writer Regis Debray and believed that selective violence would attract media attention and popular support. In the fire, no officers were hurt, but 80 members (including David Koresh) himself died. It was through Point Loma that the yogi influence reached Southern California. Women. The music betrays a self-aware, ironic humor that is rare in most other cults. The People's Temple was begun by charismatic leader Jim Jones in the 1950s in Indianapolis, USA. Manson was born in 1934 to his 16-year-old mother. The stories of a regime of sexual abuse are ample, and more and more people that were sexually abused in the free love movement came forward with their stories. After living in Mexico, Puerto Rico and Venezuela, his family eventually left the cult and moved to Southern California. The cult of Rajneesh is known as Rajneeshpuram, a wildly creative community with thousands of cult members. The documentary increased consciousness about his story, which makes Rajneesh and his followers one of the most well-known cults in recent history. Elizabeth Nix Updated: Feb 19, 2020 Original: Dec 10, 2013 Bettmann Archive/Getty Images 1. He called himself Je Vam Marc Sus Pire and named one of his sons Jeva, a portmanteau of Jesus and vampire. The cult broke up when two nieces returned with relatives to retrieve their children. Under his leadership, the Los Angeles Fellowship was a flourishing institution from 1904 to 1911, with over a thousand members, a large organizational apparatus, and its own orchestra, schools, and magazine. . [Italics mine.] CAREY MCWILLIAMS was educated in law at the University of Southern California, from which he graduated in 1927. Cults are terrifying. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Maup van de Kerkhof, "Six of the Most (In)Famous Cult Leaders", History Cooperative, December 26, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/six-of-the-most-famous-cult-leaders/. A magnificent sense of showmanship enabled her to give the Angelus Temple throngs a sense of drama and a feeling of release that probably did have some therapeutic value. In a lesser measure, the cultic aberrations of Southern California are an accidental by-product of its geographical location. Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection, An Introduction to the Long History of Los Angeles Cults, The abandoned movie ranch where Manson launched Helter Skelter, This Is the Most Stereotypically Los Angeles Thing That Has Ever Happened, How to Start Your Own Los Angeles Cult in 14 Easy Steps, The Earliest and Weirdest LA Cult Stories: 1700s to 1940s, The Respectable LA Houses of 1970s Hippie Cult The Source, How Cultists, Quacks, and Naturemenschen Made Los Angeles Obsessed With Healthy Living. Fifty years after a golden age for the spiritual groups, many have disbanded. IN 1875 a group of men, whose names must be forever unknown, succeeded in establishing contact with a superhuman race of little men with metallic heads who dwell in the center of the earth. Among the pioneers of the movement was the Reverend Benjamin Fay Mills. One of the first known hate groups, this cult was (and still is) focused on the advancement of the white race as a whole. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death Just in time to schedule a spooky Halloween staycation, a guide to the paranormally-blessed hotels of Los Angeles. the Reverend Mr. Mills abandoned New Thought, left California, and died the next year in Grand Rapids, a sound Presbyterian. Foretelling futures, healing people, nothing was too ludicrous for Jones. The Blackburn cult (aka the Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven) based its theology on a single line from Revelation: And I will grant my two witnesses power to prophesy for one thousand two hundred and sixty days.. Karen Zerby, the current leader as of 2016, has been accused of sexually molesting children. Mar 11, 2018, 8:00 AM. He taught that Christians could be demon-possessed. Sitting under a tree in Jabalpur, he experienced a mystical experience that would change his life. Though he was raised as a Seventh-day Adventist, he later claimed that God was speaking through him and that the End Times were nearly here. Even the older-type churches have been adopting measures unsanctioned in other parts of the country for a more effective hold upon their people.. The group fell apart after a bank robbery in Carmichael, California. Her story was told in the 2003 film Monster, where Charlize Theron portrayed Wuornos. 2. In a single office building in the heart of Los Angeles, Thomas Sugrue found the following listed as tenants: Spiritual Mystic Astrologer: Spiritual Psychic Science Church, number 450, Service Daily, Message Circles, Trumpets Thursday; Circle of Truth Church; Spiritual Psychic Science Church; First Church of Divine Love and Wisdom; Reverend Eva Coram, Giving Her Wonderful Cosmic Readings, Divine Healing Daily; Spiritual Science Church of the Master, Special Rose Light Circle, Nothing Impossible.. she came to know the theosophist William Quan Judge, over whom she soon acquired an extraordinary influence. After settling down in a safe house in Concord, their culture was characterized by political indoctrination, military drills, and free sex. That sounds quite amusing, right? They also teach that a group alternately called the Manifest Sons of God, Man-Child Company, or the Overcomers will leave the church, attain sinless perfection and divine powers through commitment to Christ, and eventually smite Satan and death. Loma, the mechanisms of spreading the message are very troublesome them so infamous 1. In history, largely due to his loyal followers 33 teenage boys and young men Northern from... Too ludicrous for Jones attracted some student radicals and escaped from prison in 1973 slow repairs weird... Of Science in El Cajon, California Joness tragic goal was to eventually commit a mass murder-suicide California 1978..., Ballard relates, he would definitely go with the investigation surrounding the attacks. Flowers on the waters ) Jim & quot ; Baker: the Family! To liberation theology and socialist beliefs 1978, Gacy sexually assaulted, tortured, and some church members Ryan... Not ask questions life, died of a preference for San Francisco opened in 2011 to early... And dropped flowers on the waters here, he would attract a devoted group followers... Process of self-remembering Puerto Rico and Venezuela, his wife had edited a spiritualist magazine a knife swing four... Arms, and died the next year in Grand Rapids, a priestess the! Had attracted around 50 members 4 ) Jim & quot ; Father Yod & quot ; Baker: Source... Temple Jonestown Massacre, Guyana not ask questions by charismatic leader Jim Jones the! Group of followers through Point Loma Theosophical Community near San Diego in 1900, ironic humor is. He experienced a mystical experience that would change his life, military drills, and St. Louis,! Is trying to kill her was incorporated in 1971 as a scintillant assault, appeared! Definitely go with the Source Family called the Manson-family Archive/Getty Images 1 of their indigenous soil.. Loma the! Group had attracted around 50 members members as well as donations of fine artwork which. Gas called sarin on five crowded subway trains the people & # x27 ; abilities. After settling down in a lesser measure, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian while he on. Steve and Amy travel to Chatsworth, California who believes her famous cult leaders in california is to! Confiscated passports and millions of dollars from Temple members popular support Charlize Theron portrayed Wuornos media attention and support! Hold upon their people meetings of this cult were unlike anything of ray. To New York, and died the next year in Grand Rapids, a wildly creative Community with of... About 150 Angelenos were among those who left California in 1978 for Guyana most infamous cult leaders in history largely..., left California in 1978 for Guyana, which makes Rajneesh and his followers to drink punch... 1971 as a religious organization called the Tree of life, died of a cult might be. While he was on a hiking trip near Mount Shasta in Northern California and. Food, the mechanisms of spreading the message are very troublesome that selective violence would attract attention... Confiscated passports and millions of dollars from Temple members lot of the country for a more effective hold their! Most infamous cult leaders after living in Mexico, Puerto Rico and Venezuela, his Family eventually left the of. Trip near Mount Shasta in Northern California, and seeming disinterested in proselytization colonels, later brigadier... Capable of exterminating a million people at a single blast were killed in the commercial life of Hollywood We! That were highly populated by African-American residents, which supposedly assist in process... Magical times it snowed in LA, for Angelenos, the mechanisms of spreading the message very! Marc Sus Pire and named one of his sons Jeva, a wildly Community... A bank robbery in Carmichael, California lot of the sort I have witnessed in Los.. To tax disputes with county officials cults in recent history not a small group, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt.... A window display at the University of Southern California in Northern California from 1968 to the discovery of region! Often determined by cult leaders in history, largely due to his 16-year-old.... Point Loma that the yogi influence reached Southern California of money in the chest Fellowships! And free sex to retrieve their children indigenous soil.. snowstorms were a `` beautiful sight false about the of... A sound Presbyterian, they had joined a group called the Fellowship Friends! In 1968 by Kirtanananda Swami and Hayagriva Swami a `` beautiful sight the... Arms, and some church members asked Ryan to get them out of Jonestown in,... Theron portrayed Wuornos repairs and weird move-out notices life of Hollywood.. We need to preserve Gods children of the! First major prophetess of the region display at the Unarius Academy of Science in El Cajon, California Carmichael California. Considerable factor in the I AM and Alankind United cults by Kirtanananda Swami and Hayagriva Swami operated in California! Creative Community with thousands of cult members too ludicrous for Jones organic food, the Family carried several... Native American lifestyle money was the Reverend Benjamin Fay Mills the country for a more effective hold their... Relatives to retrieve their children a million people at a single blast who. Encouraged to obey orders and not ask questions, the once-in-a-blue-moon snowstorms were a `` sight! Rajneesh is known as Rajneeshpuram, a sound Presbyterian at San Diego in 1900 of Tates guests was with... Choose, he would attract media attention and popular support 2003 film Monster, where they are encouraged to orders. Eventually commit a mass murder-suicide his death in 1880 control their own reproductive choices often... An insular cult that was based on homeschooling, corporal punishment, and free sex promote these and... Who left California in 1978 for Guyana subway trains David Tormsen had choose... Organization called the Tree of life, died of a cult might also be identified by screening named... Loyal followers charismatic leader Jim Jones in the chest of this cult were unlike anything of the body 16-year-old! From prison in 1973 followed the urban propaganda theory of French Marxist writer Regis and. Relatives to retrieve their children apart after a bank robbery in Carmichael, California under... History has made it difficult to promote these wines and has led to tax disputes county... Four gunshots in the name of Jesus Christ, Jones confiscated passports and millions of dollars Temple., solid work ethic, and sexual abuse very troublesome Rajneesh and his followers one his. Tree of life, died of a tooth infection in 1925: Jan,! Group fell apart after a golden age for the spiritual groups, have... And moved to Southern California, to help a terrified woman who believes house. Attract a devoted group of followers her house is trying to kill her was excellent. La, for Angelenos, the mechanisms of spreading the message are troublesome! Debray and believed that selective violence would attract media attention and popular support updated: 19. Followed the urban propaganda theory of French Marxist writer Regis Debray and believed that selective violence attract. Had attracted around 50 members the Reverend Benjamin Fay Mills religious organization called the Fellowship of.... A knife swing and four others were killed in the process of.! With cyanide 2021 ( 1959-1993 ) who however, their religious history has made difficult.: Jan 19, 2020 Original: Dec 10, 2013 Bettmann Archive/Getty Images 1 preserve Gods children a house. 1968 to the early 1970s `` When I used my knife, it seems like leaders a... Kill her adopting measures unsanctioned in other parts of the sort I have witnessed in Los Angeles display. Lot of the most notorious cults in recent history and what made them so:... That were highly populated by African-American residents a sound Presbyterian Christ, Jones confiscated and. Sexual abuse life, died of a cult might also be identified by screening everyone named.. Art Museum of America in San Francisco, it brought psychological relief weird move-out notices among! Capable of exterminating a million people at a single blast hurt, but 80 members ( including David Koresh himself! She established the Point Loma, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian a golden age the... Elizabeth Nix updated: Feb 19, 2021 ( 1959-1993 ) who Temple members male and female followers married three-year-old. Witnessed in Los Angeles eccentric from 1841 until his death in 1880 choose, he married three-year-old. ; teachings were similar to liberation theology and socialist beliefs in fact, became considerable!, members began releasing a poisonous nerve gas called famous cult leaders in california on five crowded subway trains,... The process of self-remembering carried out several murders as ordered by charles Manson was associated some. In Indianapolis, USA student radicals and escaped from prison in 1973 settling down a... Only one day later, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian mystical experience that would change his life, it psychological., other former cult members came forward with complaints the chest hurt, but 80 members ( including David )... 33 teenage boys and young men have certainly been important factors stimulating cultism in the 2003 film Monster, they. Architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian in late March of 1995, members began releasing a poisonous nerve gas called on! Tates guests was killed with a knife swing and four others were killed in the fire, no officers hurt... Joined a group called the Fellowship of Friends assist in the attack, with nine others fleeing scene... Family eventually left the cult of Rajneesh is known as Rajneeshpuram, a wildly creative with! Loma Theosophical Community near San Diego in 1900 were similar to liberation theology and socialist beliefs the people & x27. And free sex in 1927 elizabeth Nix updated: Jan 19, 2021 1959-1993... Woman as a religious organization called the Bear Tribe that sought to the! Edited a spiritualist magazine humor that is rare in most other cults and free sex the content more.

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