Hephstus, the son of Zeus and Hera, was the god of fire in its beneficial aspect, and the presiding deity over all workmanship accomplished by means of this useful element. Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful immortals. Meanwhile, one of the more admired images of Hephaestus is Guillaume Coustous 1742 famous statue, Vulcan. Hephaestus used trickery to earn his place as much as he used the finely-crafted gifts he sent. The significance of the subject for the pre-history of Greek drama is argued by Webster (1958, pp43. Hephaestus was, perhaps begrudgingly, accepted on Olympus as the son of Hera and the husband of Aphrodite. Hades is an extradimensional Underworld realm within the Progeny Dimension, ruled by the Progeny god, Hades. Hephaestus is identified as the son of the supreme God Zeus and his queen Goddess Hera.The young Hephaestus grew up in the Greek island of Lemnos, where he learned his craft away from Mount Olympus.He would later return to the abode of the Gods and craft the most fabulous weapons and objects known in the Greek myths, including the palaces of all the Gods and Goddesses on Olympus. Aphrodite, unhappy with the match, continued her affair with Ares. His round eyes are looking towards the sky. He was worshipped primarily in Athens, where he had a temple. She tried to raise the boy in secret, but he was discovered by the princesses of Athens. Roman name: Mars. 30; Val. v. 2; Eustath. Hephaestus was one of the Olympians to have returned to Olympus after being exiled. Some cities also claimed that he had contributed to the building of palaces and temples on earth. He fell for an entire day and landed on the island of Lemnos, where he was cared for and taught to be a master craftsman by the Sintians an ancient tribe native to that island. From the earth, Erichthonius was born. But in his relationships with other gods, Hephaestus was not so different from the rest of them. The God Hephaestus did not have actual powers. In the ancient Greek religion, Hephaestus was regarded as the god of fire, volcanoes, smiths, and craftsmen. In mythology, Ares spends most of his time in Thrace. In turn, the Olympian gods made Hephaestus their honorary smith. Before marrying Hera, Zeus had been wed to the Titaness Metis. Link will appear as Hephaestus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, September 19, 2014, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Hephaestus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Hephaestus, Amphigeis, Kullopodn, Khalkes, Klutotkhns, Polmtis, Aitnaos. Her jealousy toward Zeuss many children was a common theme in myths. He was brought back to Olympus by Dionysus and was one of the only gods to have returned after exile. Only $35.99/year. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Pisces, however, also dives deeper in Poseidon's realm. Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful immortals. When Hera took a seat, she was trapped. Hephaestus didnt exactly have the ideal birth. Many Bronze Age smiths would have suffered from chronic arsenic poisoning as a result of their livelihood. He was universally honoured, not only as the god of all mechanical arts, but also as a house and hearth divinity, who exercised a beneficial influence on . He was said to have taught the Athenians to smelt silver, yoke horses, and plow the earth. Most of the other Olympians, including his parents Hera and Zeus, didn't like Ares very much. In some stories, he divorced Aphrodite and married Aglaea, the goddess of beauty. Nevertheless, Hephaestus domain over fire goes back to Homers Iliad, where he uses flames to dry the waters of Scamandrus river and force its homonym deity, who was attacking Achilles, to retreat. ii. They raised the abandoned god, and the ancient people of the island of Lemnos trained him in crafting and metalworking. Several later texts follow Hesiod's account, including, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 14:36. One of those children was the robber Periphetes. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Cierra Tolentino, "Hephaestus: The Greek God of Fire", History Cooperative, March 28, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/hephaestus-greek-god-of-fire/. Zeus is also lying to Hebe and likely others by claiming Persephone . de Nat. The Greek god Hephaestus was a famed black smith, renowned in the skill of metallurgy. [28] In another version, he demanded to be married to Aphrodite in order to release Hera, and his mother fulfilled the request.[29]. He was called the Greek god of forge and fire, also called God of volcanoes. How Does Hephaestus Feature in Greek Mythology? This would make it particularly relevant to all craftspeople in Athens. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. The first-century sage Apollonius of Tyana is said to have observed, "there are many other mountains all over the earth that are on fire, and yet we should never be done with it if we assigned to them giants and gods like Hephaestus".[50]. He pleaded with Hephaestus to show them mercy. The Greek god Hephaestus was a famed black smith, renowned in the skill of metallurgy. The story of Pandora is largely considered by historians to be the ancient Greeks divine answer as to why evil exists in the world. Without him, the gods would not even have their greatest symbols of power. While he had an involvement with the intrigue and affairs of Olympus, Hephaestus appeared most often in the myths in his role as a smith. Contrarily, Zeus cast Hephaestus from Mount Olympus after he took Heras side in a disagreement. Some of the most common ailments associated with arsenic poisoning are skin cancer and neuropathy, or damage to the nerves of the extremities. He had to earn his way onto Mount Olympus. Details. According to Homer, Hephaestus immediately demanded the return of the wedding gifts he had given Zeus in exchange for the goddess. These nymphs Thetis, the would-be mother of Achilles, and Eurynome, one of the famed Oceanid daughters of Oceanus, an important Greek water god, not to be confused with Poseidon, and Tethys stashed young Hephaestus away in an underwater cave where he honed his craft. Hephaestus, Greek Hephaistos, in Greek mythology, the god of fire. In one branch of Greek mythology, Hera ejected Hephaestus from the heavens because of his congenital impairment. According to myth, Hephaestus was born lame and was cast from heaven in disgust by his mother, Hera, and again by his father, Zeus, after a family quarrel. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, overthrew their father from the throne. Hephaestus. When he told Hephaestus, the scorned smith began planning his revenge. [17] And golden and silver lions and dogs at the entrance of the palace of Alkinoos in such a way that they could bite the invaders, guard dogs that didn't age nor perish. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Novels By Charlaine Harris, including: Dead Until Dark, Living Dead In Dallas, Club Dead, Dead To The World (novel), Dead As A Doornail, Definitely Dead, All Together Dead, From Dead To Worse, Dead And Gone (novel), A Touch Of Dead, Dead In The Family. This is all well and good, right? [82] Bronze Age smiths added arsenic to copper to produce harder arsenical bronze, especially during periods of tin scarcity. The two sat and talked, enjoying cup after cup of the sweetest wine Dionysus could produce. He walked with the aid of a stick. Royal families passed such artefacts down for generations and many temples boasted that they possessed a relic of the god. Talos was a massive man made of bronze. Hephaestuss ugly appearance was the reason Zeus chose him to marry Aphrodite, but despite this she had many affairs with both gods and men. He set the trap above his bed, and in no time Aphrodite and Ares were entangled in more than just each other. Of course, modern historians know that the finest arts and tools of ancient Greece werent actually crafted by an immortal god. They exemplified whatever attributes they possessed, be it bravery, beauty, or talent. This article was most recently revised and updated by, From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hephaestus. He did it mostly to stop the other male gods from fighting over Aphrodite. History >> Ancient Greece >> Greek Mythology. Gazing at the audience with an expression best described as peeved. As the story goes, Hephaestus built a golden chair with quick, invisible binds and sent it to Olympus. He was known for being violent and cruel, but also cowardly. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They were items fit for the gods. Learn. There, he was taken in by the Sintians an archaic group of Indo-European speaking peoples, recorded also as the Thracians who inhabited Lemnos and the surrounding regions. Formerly one of the nine subordinate functions of the artificial intelligence GAIA, HEPHAESTUS was transformed into an independent AI by the entity Nemesis as an accidental consequence . Hades was the god of the Underworld. $43.00. Eventually, Helios learned that Aphrodite and the god of war were meeting in secret. He is the caretaker for the dead with the aid of Charon (the Ferryman), Cerberus (guardian to the entrance of Hades) and Persephone(wife of Hades). Clicking on one of the icons enables that tool. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera (although some say he is the son of Hera alone), and was born with a club foot and a hunchback. Armor of Heracles and Achilles - He forged armor for some of the most powerful heroes including Heracles and Achilles. [89], Pausanias also wrote that the village of Olympia in Elis contained an altar to the river Alpheios, next to which was an altar to Hephaestus sometimes referred to as the altar of "Warlike Zeus. His Roman counterpart is Vulcan, from whence comes the English word volcano. He overthrew the previous tyrant and became a beloved ruler who did much for his people. As it happened, the gods had been gathered together to decide the matter of Aphrodites marriage. Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestus created all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus. [45] He had almost "no cults except in Athens" and was possibly seen as a more approachable god to the city which shared her namesake. Subjects. Hades is the Ancient Greek god of the Underworld, the place where human souls go after death. Art has been able to grant audiences from across the world the opportunity to get a glance into the personality of otherwise intangible beings. Hephaestus is the ancient Greek god of fire . According to some Greek mythology, Hephaestus was cast out from heaven by his mother due to being crippled. 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