It's a first-rate Western masterfully directed by the great John Ford . Shirley had married . From 1969 to '70, she served as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. Temple began taking dance lessons at age three, with her mothers encouragement, and was soon appearing inBaby Burlesks, one-reel comedies in which children played adults. Be true to yourself. In 1988, Temple became the only person to date to achieve the rank of honorary U.S. Foreign Service officer. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . Fitzgerald objected, saying that at age 12, the actress was too worldly for the part and would detract from the aura of innocence otherwise framed by Honoria's character. Shirley Temple dolls realized $45 million in sales before 1941 (equivalent to $829million in 2021). [100] She was appointed first female Chief of Protocol of the United States (July 1, 1976 January 21, 1977), and in charge of arrangements for President Jimmy Carter's inauguration and inaugural ball. The couple tied the knot at the Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles amidst 500 guests on September 19, 1945. In any case, the Cowan project was shelved by the producer. All Rights Reserved. [60] In her autobiography, Temple describes the Baby Burlesks series as "a cynical exploitation of our childish innocence," and that the short films were sometimes racist or sexist. The couple had two children: a son, Charles, and a daughter, Lori. The brother of one of Shirley's classmates, Agar was a 24-year-old Army Air Corps sergeant when his marriage to Temple propelled him into acting. [102], Later, after she became ambassador to Czechoslovakia, she was present during the Velvet Revolution, which brought about the end of communism in Czechoslovakia. This movie boasts a stellar cast with three legendary stars leading a crowd of familiar supporting faces. In recognition of her acting career and public service, Black received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1998, and the Screen Actors Guild presented her with a life achievement award in 2005. All three movies starred John Wayne and featured the United States Cavalry fighting Indians. At the beginning of the 21st century, Black remained active in international affairs, serving on the board of directors of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, among other organizations. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Shirley Temple celebrating the arrival of a new year on Dec. 26, 1936. . Captain Yorke : [quoting regulations] "An officer, upon reporting to a new post, must wait upon his commanding officer . Temple's original contract for $150 per week is equivalent to $2,960 in 2019, adjusted for inflation; however, the economic value of $150 during the Great Depression was equal to around $18,500 in 2019 money due to the punishing effects of deflationsix times higher than a surface-level conversion. She sat on the boards of corporations and organizations, including The Walt Disney Company, Del Monte Foods, and the National Wildlife Federation. Fort Apache is a western film released in 1948 which was directed by John Ford starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda, and in her first film as an adult, Shirley Temple. Convinced that the girl would successfully move from child star to teenage actress, Zanuck declined a substantial offer from MGM to star her as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, and cast her instead in Susannah of the Mounties, her last money-maker for Twentieth Century Fox. From 1989 to '92, she entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. [46] Both Curly Top and The Littlest Rebel were named to Variety's list of top box office draws for 1935. After repeated buttings, her mother stepped in and a boy was substituted to take over as a stunt double. She then served as U.S. ambassador to Ghana (197476), chief of protocol for U.S. Pres. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully in a special election in California's 11th congressional district to fill the seat left vacant by the death from leukemia of eight-term Republican J. Arthur Younger. [86], Temple continued to work in television, making guest appearances on The Red Skelton Show, Sing Along with Mitch, and other shows. Temple divorced Agar on the grounds of mental cruelty[111] in December 5, 1949, and was awarded custody of their daughter. The settlement remained in trust for the girl in an English bank until she turned 21, when it was donated to charity and used to build a youth center in England. but Selznick's pairing of the couple in John Ford . Shirley Temple was an American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimentalmusicals. He is best known for starring alongside John Wayne in the films Sands of Iwo Jima, Fort Apache, and She Wore a Yellow Ribbon.In his later career he was the star of B movies, such as Tarantula!, The Mole People, The Brain from Planet Arous, Revenge of the Creature, Flesh and the Spur and Hand of . The Famous People. See production, box office & company info, Wonderfully shot Ford film with a lively look at the spirit of the Cavalry. In March 2014, her death certificate cited the cause of her death as pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Her charm was evident to Fox executives, and she was ushered into corporate offices almost immediately after finishing "Baby, Take a Bow", a song-and-dance number she performed with James Dunn. Shirley offered a natural solution: to open one's heart. Biographer Anne Edwards wrote about the tone and tenor of Shirley Temple films: This was mid-Depression, and schemes proliferated for the care of the needy and the regeneration of the fallen. The film did well, and The New York Times said Temple had "a full chance to show her . We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. [132], On September 11, 2002, a life-size bronze statue of the child Temple by sculptor Nijel Binns was erected on the Fox Studio lot. One of the many examples of how Temple was permeating popular culture at the time is the references to her in the 1937 film Stand-In: newly minted film studio honcho Atterbury Dodd (played by Leslie Howard) has never heard of Temple, much to the shock and disbelief of former child star Lester Plum (played by Joan Blondell), who describes herself as "the Shirley Temple of my day", and performs "On the Good Ship Lollipop" for him. I wanted to be in the FBI. She later reported that it was from there she saw an unarmed woman on the street gunned down by Soviet forces, the sight of which stayed with her for the rest of her life. How accurate is ActorAgeCheck?Our database is powered by the most powerful people on the planet. [64] At the studio, the girl's bungalow was renovated, all traces of her tenure expunged, and the building was reassigned as an office. [74][note 8], Alongside licensed merchandise came counterfeit items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label. By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her belt. In 1945, at the age of 17, she married John Agar, who launched an acting career of his own while Temple appeared in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947), with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy, and That Hagen Girl (1947), with Ronald Reagan. In 1940, Lester Cowan, an independent film producer, bought the screen rights to F. Scott Fitzgerald's Babylon Revisited and Other Stories for $80. He is accompanied by his daughter, Philadelphia, played by the child star Shirley Temple, now grown up but convincing as a sixteen-year-old who is happy, good-natured, trusting, spunky, and incredibly cute. Successful Shirley Temple items included a line of girls' dresses, accessories, soap, dishes, cutout books, sheet music, mirrors, paper tablets, and numerous other items. A look at the life and work of the iconic child star. Black. Mr. Agar was a 24-year-old physical training instructor at March Field at Riverside, Calif., in 1945 when a friend arranged for him to escort Ms. Temple, then a 16-year-old child star . [134][135] In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name. Shirley Temple died on February 10 . With John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple, Pedro Armendriz. It wasn't the only change that was made. He is mentioned in the Frank Zappa song "The Radio is Broken" from the album The Man From Utopia (1983). Agar's first film was the John Ford-directed Fort Apache (1948) also starring Temple. After the war of secession, Colonel Owen Thursday is named commander of a remote fort in the region of Apache Indians. Their daughter, Lori, was born on April 9, 1954;[106] she went on to be a bassist for the rock band the Melvins. Sponsored by Procter & Gamble, Junior Miss was directed by Gordon Hughes, with David Rose as musical director. . I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. In 1934 she gained recognition in her first major feature film, the musical Stand Up and Cheer!, and later that year she had her first starring role, in Little Miss Marker, a family comedy based on a short story by Damon Runyon. When her rendition of the song "On a Good Ship Lollipop" became famous in the 1930s, she earned a special Academy Award. [57][58] The film was successful, but because she made only two films in 1939, instead of three or four, Shirley dropped from number one box-office favorite in 1938 to number five in 1939. Will that be all, sir? Shirley Temple was an American film and television actress, singer, dancer, author and diplomat who had a net worth of $30 million at the time of her death. From 1935 to 1938 (when she was between seven and 10 years old), Shirley Temple was America's number one box-office draw. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the small screen, but her career as a popular film star had ended at an earlier age than most entertainers' had begun. Capt. IE 11 is not supported. The. Temple arrived for the audition on December 7, 1933; she won the part and was signed to a $150-per-week contract that was guaranteed for two weeks by Fox Film Corporation. [37][38] Her signature song, "On the Good Ship Lollipop", was introduced in the film and sold 500,000 sheet-music copies. Shirley Temple Black (born Shirley Jane Temple;[note 1] April 23, 1928 February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1934 to 1938. [110], In January 1950, Temple met Charles Alden Black, a World War II Navy intelligence officer and Silver Star recipient who was Assistant to the President of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. The exposure that "Baby Burlesques" afforded Temple led her to a contract with the Fox Film Corporation. Ideal Toy and Novelty Company in New York City negotiated a license for dolls with the company's first doll wearing the polka-dot dress from Stand Up and Cheer! [28] As the girl matured into a pre-adolescent, the formula was altered slightly to encourage her naturalness, navet, and tomboyishness to come forth and shine while her infant innocence, which had served her well at six but was inappropriate for her tweens (or later childhood years), was toned down. . NON DISPONIBLE. The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! John Wayne, Henry Fonda, John Agar & Shirley Temple Fort Apache (1948) Hollywood Stars. The couple later had a daughter together named Linda Susan (b. January 30, 1948). Shirley Temple Height, Weight & Measurements. In September 1954, Charles Sr. became director of business operations for the Stanford Research Institute, and the family moved to Atherton, California. Shirley Temple (1928-2014) was an American child actress, dancer, and singer who began her film career in 1931, and continued successfully through 1949.When Educational Pictures director Charles Lamont scouted Meglan Dancing School for prospective talent, three-year-old student Temple hid behind the piano. But Temple was becoming more of a side note in other people's films, and audiences were not necessarily seeing her charms as a grown-up in the way they did when she was a dimple-faced youngster. She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader Alexander Dubek on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. [90][91] She ran in the open primary as a conservative Republican and came in second with 34,521 votes (22.44%), behind Republican law school professor Pete McCloskey, who placed first in the primary with 52,882 votes (34.37%) and advanced to the general election with Democrat Roy A. Archibald, who finished fourth with 15,069 votes (9.79%), but advanced as the highest-placed Democratic candidate. Cinema Western. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi Read allAt Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe.At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. (When off-set, she attended the Westlake School for Girls.) One-sheets measured 27x41 inches, and were the poster style most commonly used in theaters. 'The Littlest Rebel' (1935)"The Littlest Rebel," one of multiple films in which Temple was referred to as "Little" or "Littlest," is a product of its times. See Shirley Temple full list of movies and tv shows from their career. [63], After her departure from Twentieth Century-Fox,[note 5] Shirley was signed by MGM for her comeback; the studio made plans to team her with Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney for the Andy Hardy series. With Fox, Temple made an additional eight films, including the smash hit Little Miss Marker. On February 8, 1960, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It was one of four movies originally made by early film star Mary Pickford that Temple remade. Shirley was just 17 years old then. The pair divorced on December 5, 1949, with Temple accusing her ex-husband of mental cruelty and she was granted custody of their daughter. Her image also began to appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation. She saw this as Zanuck's refusal to make any serious attempt at building upon the success of her dramatic role in Wee Willie Winkie.[54]. [note 6] The actress retired from films for almost two years, to instead focus on school and other activities.[66]. In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star.[4]. Agar was reportedly alcoholic and had extramarital affairs. The Independent Theatre Owners Association paid for an advertisement in The Hollywood Reporter in May 1938 that included Temple on a list of actors who deserved their salaries while others' (including Katharine Hepburn and Joan Crawford) "box-office draw is nil".[55]. [73] A mug, a pitcher, and a cereal bowl in cobalt blue with a decal of the little actress were given away as a premium with Wheaties. Junior Miss debuted March 4, 1942, in which she played the title role. It's missing a bunch of stuffIt's definitely not perfect, and I'm always working to improve the site. Shirley and John appeared in 2 films together - Fort Apache (1948) and . From 1969 to 1970 she was a delegate to theUNGeneral Assembly. 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