Join us for a discussion of The Lincoln Highway by Amor Towles. AKA: Professor Abercrombie, Sam. Now that he is eighteen years old and at the right age to receive the trust fund, he learns that his brother-in-law is refusing to give it to him, deeming him unfit. When I renamed the sections as a countdown, I assumed I would eventually restore the Day One, Day Two, Day Three titles. Duchess interprets this as his needing to keep everything in balance by meting out his own form of justice, to repay his debts, collect whats his due and ensure others pay their debts. (He keeps running the numbers in his head, revising his E.T.A.) It cannot be stressed enough that seemingly everyone from Salina in the novel is there because of something someone else did, and these same individuals all talk as though they sat alongside Woolly at St. Pauls. This bit of history is eye-opening, and highly relevant in an economic sense. But then one night the shapely daughter of an industrialist asked him to impersonate Karl Marx at a gathering put on by the Greenwich Village Progressive Society. Whether riding boxcars or "borrowed" cars, Towles' characters are constantly diverted by one life-threatening adventure after another offering Billy plenty of material for a rousing Chapter Y, once he figures out where to begin. (Billy has been ably taken care of by a neighbor's hard-working daughter, Sally, during Emmett's absence; she's another terrific character.) More on the Lincoln Highway in a bit, but Billy concludes that their mother took this route based on postcards she sent the kids after leaving, but that their father did not share with them while alive. Fifteen years later, the Billboard charts would be dominated by the likes of the Beatles, the Doors, the Rolling Stones, Steppenwolf, and Sly & the Family Stone. There were also words that read as very out of place, or not of 1954. Stories proliferate and intersect, as do characters, who are diverse in many ways, save gender. Woolly observes, When you put it altogether just like that with the beginning at the beginning, the middle in the middle and the end at the end, there is no denying that today was a one of a kind, kind of day. chapter Two, Woolly. Amor Towles is well known for his distinct historical novels that offer tantalizing glimpses into the lives of larger-than-life characters from the past. In 1954, America had 6% of the worlds population and 60% of its cars, but the automobile was primarily used as a local convenience. More on what bothered me later on. In the same pan, fry the bacon with the bay leaf until the bacon is brown but not crisp. The quotation marks around Denniss name are also something of a Woollyism. Each character is expertly fleshed out and feels like a distinct person. during some parts of the novel, and quite simply out there, at others hes lucid and biting; telling sister Sarah that he and Duchess are back in New York Gadding about, I suppose. He imagines driving the Lincoln Highway and heading west with Billy and Emmett and Woolly to fulfill his dream. Where do you see the influences of fathers upon their sons? AKA: Professor Abercrombie, Sam. The punch wasnt a killer, but the freak way in which the punchs recipient landed resulted in him dying, and the rather innocent and good Emmett being sent to Salina. After a morning spent in the library with the Encyclopaedia Britannica its 1954 he decides that California is the more promising place. In the case of The Lincoln Highway, I have no idea where I was or what I was doing. When I began writing the book, it was laid out in sections titled Day One, Day Two, Day Three, and so on. Its tempting to speak of the books cast of minor characters, though one gradually learns that there are no minor characters. Unlikely. When we were boys in the 1970s and Claudio would come to New England for the summer, he would be horrified by the American insistence upon drowning all pasta in a thick red sauce. The warden in charge when Emmett arrived in Salina. The faculty representative at Woolly's school. Of course, Towles is drawn to that one in a thousand. Whats unknown is if this was the authors intent. In your life? AKA: Duchess. Mrs. Simpson's husband. None of this is to sayHighwayisnt an enjoyable story. The anthology of journeys is a touchstone for Billy and for Towles, who is out to demonstrate the profound entanglement of story and life, the ways in which each generates the other. Highwayis a book Ill be referencing for a long time. As a novelist and a reader, Im very interested in the role that structure plays in story-telling. As a reader you really need to pay attention as the story moves from one characters perspective to anothers. It is because those of us who claim a libertarian bent have long made the point that assuming a lack of massive federal highway spending, highways would still be all over the United States. Is it in the content? In my first novel, Rules of Civility, I also used em dashes instead of quotation marks. What did you make of the transition between third person and first person? When we meet him, Towles' latest hero, Emmett Watson, has been released a few months early from detention in consideration of his father's death, the foreclosure of the family farm, and his responsibility for his 8-year-old brother, Billy. Rock & Roll was the first public forum in which the young could assemble, express themselves, and rally each other in support of their own priorities. To ready Woolly inHighwayis for Lennie in John SteinbecksOf Mice and Mento come to mind. What about you, do you like surprises? The Wolcotts camp in the Adirondacks also figures prominently in Rules of Civility as the retreat where Katey goes to meet Tinker in seclusion. Book copies are available across from the first-floor circulation desk for a month-long checkout. Who do you see as a hero in the novel? So, while the great cultural shifts that defined America from 1955 to 1970 were not yet dominating the headlines in 1954, they were simmering just below the surface. Conversely, farming was an industry in desperate shape by the 1930s, and it had been made worse by an Agricultural Adjustment Act that presumed to regulate the industry in suffocating ways. After dwelling for days on the drafts shortcomings to no avail, I suddenly realized that the book wasnt simply a story told over the course of ten days, it was a countdown. Duchess in one of Emmett's peers from juvenile home, who escaped to convince Emmett to join him and Wooly to retrieve Woolly's trust fund. Towles has snipped off a minuscule strand of existence 10 wayward days and when we look through his lens we see that this brief interstice teems with stories, grand as legends. His interest is in those whose zeal has not yet been tamped down by what Duchess (the only first-person narrator) describes, with improbable flair for a poorly-educated 18-year-old, as "the thumb of reality on that spot in the soul from which youthful enthusiasm springs." He is the type of person who provides nuanced ethical reasoning before striking someone in the skull with a two-by-four or a frying pan. Quotation marks are designed to let an author insert little parenthetical observations or characterizations in the middle of dialogue: I knew your father well, he said soberly, back in the early days of the war, Yes, she said smoothing her skirt, another cup of tea would be lovely. Be sure to add marmaladeandmustardseed@gmail.com to your contacts so the newsletters will come to your inbox. Order our The Lincoln Highway Study Guide. Or before driving a stolen car to Harlem to demand a beating from a man he once wronged at the work farm. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Billy is a young, adventure-loving boy, who instantly befriends the veteran Ulysses on the train while talking to him about the epic story of Ulysses. The Lincoln Highway contains stories within stories within stories. Fettucine Mio Amore, the dish that Duchess makes for Emmett, Woolly, Billy, and Sally on their last night together, is an homage to my old friend and a favorite of the Towles family. The novel opens wide, detours beget detours, the point of view expands and rotates. The three movies also happen to be American classics and definitely worth a watch. So, not only could Duchess have seen them, together they provide us a revealing window into the America of 1954: a country still romanticizing the West, already mythologizing the Second World War, and beginning to grapple with a new generation of wild youth. While Duchess and Emmett are the titles for most of the chapters, eight characters in total have named chapters. Townhouse is a character who appears throughoutHighwayeither in recollection form, or live. As young adults go off to college, enter careers, and get married, their focus shifts away from the household in which they were raised toward a world that they must shape for themselves. Each one of them, Towles implies, is the central protagonist of an ongoing adventure that is both unique and universal. Thats why after writing Rules of Civilitywhich describes a year in the life of a youngwoman about to climb New Yorks socioeconomicladderI was eager to write A Gentleman in Moscowwhich describes three decades in the life of a Russian aristocrat whos just lost everything. Similarly, by changing the duration of the talefrom a year to thirty years to ten daysthe structure, pacing, and scope of thematic discovery all have to change. In his interview with Booktopoia, Towles talks about needing to pare down the stories he has created especially the stories he had created about vaudeville performers. Each of the main characters are at a crossroads of sorts and in a way, the Lincoln Highway serves as a getaway from their current, somewhat bleak situation. refrigerated boxcars in America. Heres the recipe: In a reasonably deep saucepan, cook the onions in the olive oil until soft and translucent, then set the onions aside. This is a BETA experience. But heres my take, for those who want it: As Billy is cleaning the library, Emmett has placed Duchess in the boat and set him adrift in order to buy himself some time. Emmett has no interest in what his former barrack mates have cooked up, but novels wouldnt be novels if everything went as planned. Everyone inHighwayis abnormally perceptive, well read, and talented, including those at Salina. Do our parents serve as an influence, or counter-influence in its formation? They each must fashion their own future, having been raised with very different expectations. Woolly, the other stowaway, is a sweet, stunted, medicine-addicted naf from a wealthy Northeastern family. The Lincoln Highway, the path west, represented Billys dream in particular and more generally our desire to dream and follow our dreams in Abernathys case his literal dream to live life fully and go on an adventure. Duchess and Woolly have other plans, plans that include bringing Emmett and Billy (the fourth musketeer as it were) east with them. Here are 3 reasons readers love "The Lincoln Highway": 1. Many novels this size are telescopes, but this big book is a microscope, focused on a small sample of a vast whole. You can be having such a nice conversation and someone will raise a question and the next thing you know youre headed off in a whole new direction. When Emmett is in the orphanage after Duchess had taken jam to the orphans and had driven off in Emmetts car, Emmett reflects that the orphans were, Relieving the events in order to establish them in lore. Someone to question some of what jumped out to yours truly as trite, out of place, and untrue. The examples are many, and they weakened the book. Tirzah Price 2022-07-29. In the decade that followed would come Rosa Parkss refusal to give up her bus seat and the resulting Montgomery Bus Boycott led by Martin Luther King (1955), the lunch counter protests (1960), the Freedom Riders (1961), the March on Washington (1963), and countless other public actions culminating in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As it turned out, they were all released in 1953in April, August, and December, respectivelyless than a year before the events in the story. To that end, when I was finished writing the first draft of The Lincoln Highway, I decided to look at the front pages of the New York Times for the ten days on which my story takes place: June 12 to June 21, 1954. Greed for money is the source of all evil. Soaring wealth inequality is a feature of a free society, not a bug. Note that this guide, like all of the guides, may contain spoilers. At nearly 600 pages, The Lincoln Highway is remarkably brisk, remarkably buoyant. The guess here about the above question is that Towles is telling a story as opposed to being political or economic, but its always fun to wonder. I always start with a very simple idea, a conceit that has popped into my head and which can be described in a sentence. You can find my brief history of the highway here. Can you comment on that? It thrives because it doesnt. The kindly warden who drives Emmett home reminds him that what sent him to the Kansas reformatory was "the ugly side of chance," but now he's paid his debt to society and has his whole life ahead of him. Woolly shares with Billy about how every day is an every day day at Salina and reflects that it also was the way of life at boarding school and many other places. When have you had to right your own wrongs? Speaking of Woolly, though well-bred, well-traveled, and shuttled between the Upper East Side and the familys amazing Adirondack camp all of his life, Towles once again drew him as Lennie. Do the alleged demerits mentioned call for not reading the novel? Emmett's co-prisoner. The young man is released a few months prior to completing his sentence. The Lincoln Highway Character Analysis Emmett Watson The Lincoln Highway 's protagonist is 18-year-old Emmett Watson, whose life is permanently altered when a thrown punch accidentally and subsequently becomes a lethal blow. Once I learned the history of the highwayand that it extended from Times Square to San FranciscoI couldnt believe my luck. Imagine he had even more side stories than were in the final published novel! Though capable and self-reliant, Emmett is hardly the master of his own destiny. California it would be. Ajotie on nyt osa seuraavia teit: Delaware-reitti 279 Marylandin rajan ja Newarkin vlill; Delaware Reitti 896 ja Delaware Reitti 273 Newarkissa Woolly's brother-in-law. Mr. Cunningham's grandfather. Late in The Lincoln Highway Woolly gives Billy an old officer's watch that has been handed down through his family from generation to generation. Many novels. How did the multiple perspectives enhance or detract from the novel for you? What does this all mean? But when I went back to review the passage, it occurred to me that I had no idea when these movies were made, and thus whether Duchess could even have seen them. Towles moves between first and third person chapters. I believe that one should earn respect, one should earn trust, one should earn the love of a woman and the right to call oneself a man and one should also earn the right to hope. chapter Four, Woolly. And to what degree do we fashion it on the fly based on our own instincts and experience? About Emmetts own parents, Charles claims in a letter to Emmett offering apologies for how little he was leaving him that Watson men from Boston going back to his great grandfather had left their sons Not simply stocks and bonds, but houses and paintings, along with memberships in clubs and societies. Emmetts mother was similarly of some kind of Beacon Hill, and possibly Brahmin stock? How does your code align with these two versions of morality? He is the older brother of Billy. Print Word PDF This section contains 3,447 words (approx. They would be because businesses desire expansive market access, people treasure easy access to other people, and roadbuilders would logically exist to meet these needs. But at any age, it's the young-at-heart who are most open to amazement people like Woolly, who may not be cut out for this world but who can appreciate what he calls a "one-of-a-kind of day.". To what degree does it spring from our communityfrom the shared traditions and mores that define our clan? The point here is that hes the clear Alpha among some street toughs in Harlem, and this Alpha like New Yorkers Duchess and Woolly similarly found his way to Salina. Why did you decide to set the story in 1954? There's so much to enjoy in this generous novel packed with fantastic characters male and female, black and white, rich and poor and filled with digressions, magic tricks, sorry sagas, retributions, and the messy business of balancing accounts. Almost immediately, the Lincoln Highway reinforced or reshaped a number of the books themes and events. The 3,300 mile Lincoln Highway and other "National Auto Trails" grew out of the late 19th century's "Good Roads Movement.". Still, what bothered me while reading Highway, and what lingers after reading it, is that there was seemingly no one looking over Towless shoulder as quality control expert. There is breadth of character development and a wide range of topics to explore in a discussion or for your own personal reflection. Escaped prisoner. What is a worthy endeavor in your view? Absent the federal government, the profit motivations or private motivations to build that which connects us would still be great. The Lincoln Highway is a character-driven tale that is and pulled along through narratives of each major individual in the story. So, when I sit down to write the first chapter of a book, Ive spent years imagining it already. With the Korean War having concluded in July 1953, America was at peace in 1954; but the countrys entanglement in the Vietnam War was about to begin. Lincoln Boulevard is a major northwest-southeast boulevard near Santa Monica Bay in Los Angeles County in California. Upon the death of his father from cancer, 18-year-old Emmett Watson is released early from a juvenile work farm in Kansas and driven home by a kind warden to a small town in Nebraska, where he is reunited with his precocious 8-year-old brother, Billy. When are you able to just go with the surprise and have a grand old time, and when does a surprise knock you off balance? If you want to make God laugh, Towles suggests, consult the Encyclopaedia Britannica for population statistics, unfold your map, plan your route. What stories do you have that have become lore? Woolly, on the other hand, is raised in extreme wealth and believes he can never meet the high expectations that his family has set for him. The President of Lion's Club. When you finished A Gentleman in Moscow, why did you choose to write The Lincoln Highway next? The Lincoln Highway characters Listed With Descriptions The Lincoln Highway suggested by Sidney Faulkner, Connie Callahan and Mary Kylander. What is kindness to you? I see the Lincoln Highway as a metaphorical journey for each of us to travel as we work towards our ambitions or our dreams. Another focus of the novel seems to be about the contrasting ethics of the characters. What are the traits you see in others that you view as kindness? The Lincoln Highway: About the Book Click the image to expand A #1 New York Times Best Seller In June, 1954, eighteen-year-old Emmett Watson is driven home to Nebraska by the warden of the juvenile work farm where he has just served fifteen months for involuntary manslaughter. Having witnessed his fathers ineptitude that was exacerbated by nature, he chose carpentry work that welcomed the extremes of nature. While schizophrenic weather was the enemy of the farmer, and weather extremes potentially bankrupting, these natural forces were the friend of carpenters and builders because they slowly but inevitably undermined the integrity of the house. 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