In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. You also gave solutions. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. NGC implodes : Dr . Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. 1. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. Why eNaira? The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. Some areas have increased risk. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 2. 2. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. . The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. By. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Your email address will not be published. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency Abstract. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. 10. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. 4 Anambra State - Awka. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. . K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. K= 7 ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. 7. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. 13. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. It is both a social and economic monster. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. 1. Required fields are marked *. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . s Nigeria problem. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. 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