E.g. There are moral truths which can be discovered through reason. Moral Realism that there exist such things as moral facts and moral values, and that these are objective and independent of our perception of them or our beliefs, feelings or other attitudes towards them. The intellectual virtue relating to acting in the world. I have no idea what any of the Lord of the Rings and most of the Harry Potter characters are like. We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. informed. Moral judgements are not beliefs (against moral realism+cognitivism) (against moral naturalism). That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. b. sympathy. In each The good is pleasure. Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- III Sample Question The following view says that you are free in the sense that when you do an action, you could have done a different action instead: Determinism Libertarianism Compatibilism Fatalism Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- IV Sample Question 2) This diversity is best explained as a result of different cultures. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may It does not store any personal data. just pretend that a fictional character is killed), so no one is treated without dignity or solely as a means to an end. Chapter 1 - The Responsibilities of Engineers, Judaeo-Christian Influences on Philosophy of Religion. Ockham (7%) Although to be honest, I'm still pretty undecided about meta-ethics, which seems strange to me. States that we are physical beings. Moral Philosophy DRAFT. and fear (i.e. Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. Stoics (43%)18. catharsis). The belief that science is the only way of discovering truth. . This is controversial - some murderers played violent games obsessively - but it's hard to prove that simulated killing causes violence. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. Kant (60%) 6. E.g. It is too far to jump from a fact to a moral judgement. 'A statement is meaningful if and only if it is analytic or can be verified empirically.' All of the above pass the "workable" test: 2. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Ayer's Verification Principle (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). It contains a blank and is followed by four answer choices. But it's not stealing in Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At Now if only everyone else would just agree 1. Virtue Ethics does not provide sufficient guidance about how to act (against VE). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What area of moral philosophy deals with questions about what our moral obligations are? Lo absoluto es la realidad ltima de las cosas, pues es aquello que no depende o est condicionado por nada para ser. 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Spinoza (44%) 12. Cynics (52%) 12. Also, come maxims are universalisable and are immoral. You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. A situation arises where you can either save your own child from death or contact the emergency services in order to save the lives of ten other children. Cicero: On Duties. Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. Kantianism: Yes, by the two Categorical Imperatives. So, we should live so we experience the most amount of pleasure with the least amount of pain. telling truths to embarrass or to be Yes - in drama on film, TV, or theatre by audience and actors, and by game players. Jean-Paul Sartre (41%) 9. treat people as an end in themselves never only as a means to an end. Are you morally obliged to inform them about your brother's crime? 2) Other valuable things eg power can be used immorally, but a good will is always good. bad traits of character. The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. However, you discover it is poison and if consumed will cause blindness in the drinker. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. I think Valentines Day is a realreally\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{really}}}{{\underline{\text{real}}}}realreally romantic holiday. Are you morally responsible for their injury? theory makes out that we are making a huge Which of the following commonly motivates people to be skeptical about morality? Couldn't finish it. It grinds the test to a halt when I have to research that. Empirical fact: Stealing usually causes more harm You give the poisoned drink as a gift anyway. 'It is as if I had said "You stole that money", in a peculiar tone of horror'. Nietzsche (15%) 18. of their moral judgments are true. Prescriptivism (68%)11. Aquinas (47%) 7. You can help this person at little cost to yourself. Fist Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. You can save the lives of a thousand patients by canceling one hundred operations that would have saved the lives of a hundred different patients. When Kant gives the categorical imperative 'do your duty', he is actually giving the hypothetical command, 'do your duty if you care about being a good person.' the value principle and the consequentialist theory, A person will aim for his or her own happiness, knowledge comes from observation It is free! Nel Noddings (36%) 14. . They produce hypothetical imperatives eg IF you want to pass the exam, revise. d. originally. Which course of action are you morally obliged to follow? 1. Bentham's quantitative hedonistic utilitarianism. | Spinoza (53%)15. 1) For any x that has a function, a good x is one that performs its function well. they hoard food in a famine). Who counts? Are your moral obligations to people in your own country or community stronger than those to people in other countries and communities (assuming no unusual circumstances - for example, suffering because of famine - in either your own country/community or other countries/communities)? Killing or to take sadistic pleasure in pretending to kill others or spend excessive time on it. Ksmith4538. The world is a machine To replace it with a non-contaminated bottle will cost you $10.00. *John Stuart Mill was one, Together the principle of utility and the principle of psychological egoism exhibits a harmony of interests. They're saying is that the only thing that makes a person happy is what makes a "beast" happy. By taking this philosophy test, you can find out whether your ability to work with numbers or how satisfied you are with your life suggests anything about what perspective youll have on some of the most meaningful questions about existence. Test. d. art. Ayn Rand (52%) 6. Argues that moral properties eg good can be reduced to natural properties. But it can also be a vice, e.g. a. normative b. meta-ethical c. empirical d. descriptive Descriptive claims are relevant to ethics because Results are being recorded. Mankind is under the governance of two soverign masters: pleasure and pain. Animals can want things, but only humans can will them. Created by. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. And another Cantabrian at that! VE has no decision making procedure for dealing with difficult cases. Are all illegal acts immoral? What kind of medieval character would you be. Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is probably true Learn. 2022 ClassicalU.com. ), Visitors: check my comments policy first.Non-Blogger users: If the comment form isn't working for you, email me your comment and I can post it on your behalf. *What is the stuff of the universe? Jeremy Bentham (61%) 4. if Cookie Duration Description; _ga: 2 years: This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. a. Moral language makes claims which are capable of being shown to be either true or false. Honesty or truth telling is a virtue - telling the truth E.g. I took Carolyn's course last year, it was easily one of my favourites. end because according to Kant, an animal is not a What makes an action right or wrong is the consequences it brings about. Util would say he should takes the job to maximise utility by stopping the weapons being made successfully. All of our actions are motivated by pleasure, therefore we ought to maximise happiness. of their moral judgments are true. Punishment When do we retaliate against harms, and why? It also stores the information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor. Do what is morally required. "Black and white" - Fairly clear and straight forward, most people feel the same way about: stealing, murder, honesty, charity. First form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. Saying 'You look fantastic!' ANTI REALIST and COGNITIVIST. 5) Thus, moral realism is false. And yet, most people don't want to. Do not steal unless it is vital to John Stuart Mill (84%)3. You own an unoccupied property. people as they deserve. Do you know what your views on classic philosophical questions are? You pass someone in the street who is in severe need and you are able to help them at little cost to yourself. b. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. _____________ (Tenaciously), a. persistently Each persons happiness is a good to that person Each virtue of character is the mid-point between two vices, a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency. if we eat meat that is industrially produced with low welfare standards. Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. A good will is still praiseworthy if it achieves nothing. not be the same as what you would actually do. Send a Message. Human conduct and character referring to "those acts which it makes sense to describe as right or wrong, good or bad.". Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics. Do you know what your views on classic philosophical questions are? How can ET say we have made moral progress if there is no moral reality to judge moral values against. Utilitarian was considered to be a theory worthy of what? Quiz complete. RESPONSE: Moral values can be known via experience, eg need to be virtuous to see what is kind or cruel. None of the answers I felt were addressing that. Cynics (20%) 17. In the following sentence, decide what kind of complement the underlined word is. But, Naturalism jumps from an 'Is' to an 'Ought'. Educated 3. Leisure Philosophy in Greek Philos = Love Error theory cannot account for moral progress (against ET). Flashcards. Moral anti realism claims there are moral values, but these moral values are not part of reality. including eating them. (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). Nietzsche (77%)8. You will find there When he himself took the final version of the test, he scored a 61 out of 63or, "You might be Peter Singer . RESPONSE: We just need to accept that moral judgements are not intrinsically motivating. Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer. wrong because we cannot will the maxim 'Steal x How does Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced by Emotivism? Surely speakers intend to make truth claims. Because it gives a convincing account of how we use moral language and how to explain moral disagreement. their work and talent. Commands to do an action on the basis of having a desired end. If a word should not be divided, write do not divide. suffering and unhappiness) than not Are you morally obliged to do so? Moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act. Ascertain whether the italicized word is used correctly. That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. EG 'lying is wrong' is like saying you don't like tomatoes, 'boo to tomatoes'. Using the example of the moral statement 'killing is wrong'. Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. Sullivan ?\underline{? This desire to be moral seems to be widespread among humans (innate or learned). Therefore, moral statements are meaningless. 1) All duties take the form of imperatives (commands) Emotion Do more empathic people make different moral judgments? *When God created us, he gave us a piece of himself Killing in the act of self defense is an example where Id be willing to say it was ok to kill another human being. How did nationalism and militarism contribute to conflicts among nations in Europe? You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. The highest score, 100, represents the closest philosophical match to your reponses. Social Contract Theory: Yes, we are obligated to follow the law. They would all be "virtuous". Things wouldn't improve as it would just be attitude's changing. Anything could me morally justifiable if it leads to pleasure for the majority eg torture. Scholarship Exam Quiz: Questions and Answers. Explain. What Do Moral Philosophers Do? This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. Comments. What do you do now? *Mills (Utilitarianism), Can rationalize and decide whether their actions are moral or not, Cannot decide whether their actions are morally right or wrong, the love of wisdom (the "mother" of science), Who said "The lover longs for that the lover lacks", Spurced science Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. So the moral good is indefinable (i.e. Can you please not rely on pop culture references? Moral Philosophy Quiz 1. This shows which actions are morally permissible. to encourage a very socially These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. --If you act on a moral rule that would cause problems if everyone followed it then your actions are not more *If it's valid we should be able to PROVE it's valid. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! *If yes, Socrates (and Dr. Daniels) is (are) right, *A theory about morality that is still used today What if there was two rings of Gyges and one was given to a virtuous man and one to a criminal? 63% average accuracy. Epicureans (58%) 9. Jean-Paul Sartre (64%) 7. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. The Open Question Argument (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). Are you morally obliged to reveal their identity to an appropriate authority so that they are dealt with justly? A person with a virtuous character has the right emotional response to any situation. In this activity, to say you are morally obliged to do something of your responses that should reveal some interesting things about your moral Congratulations! Arbeit und Alltag - Employment and daily grind, Emotionen, Gefhle und Einstellungen - Emotions, feelings and attitudes, Augustine And Human Nature, Death And Afterlife, Knowledge Of God, Perception as A Source Of Knowledge (no idealism), Epistemology philosophy AS course booklet. You can see a killing, but you cannot experience of the act (so it is not a matter of fact) and it is not a contradiction to deny that killing is wrong (so it is not a relation of ideas). They are just an expression of an emotion. You gotta give more nuanced options between the yes or no spectrum. All pleasures are EQUALLY valuable. Is morality possible? Bentham: 'The question is can they Example 1. b. physics. To play this quiz, please finish . Every argument must have at least one what? You are able to help some people. More philosophy abuse history in the light of this great _________. ***Philosophers. Youre feeling a bit guilty. propositional, i.e. Ayn Rand (27%) 15. work out what is best. Are you morally responsible for the blindness of the drinker? It could be good if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions (e.g. Flashcards. Religious Studies. c. anathema There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. Test. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Mackie's Argument from Queerness (against realism). b. A duty based ethical system. John Stuart Mill (82%) 3. (criticism of emotivism). 9 months ago. Is simulated killing part of the best life for human ***Scientists, Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true. Utilitarianism Applied to Simulated Killing. Philosophy Quizzes. (If your comment is too long, first try breaking it into two parts.). Flashcards. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. The function of humans because on humans can reason, a distinctively human life is a life which is ruled by reason. Absolute prohibitions eg don't lie has no exceptions. What is good or bad You deliberately sabotage a piece of machinery in your workplace so that when someone next uses it there will be an accident that will result in that person losing the use of their legs. would be a closed question because good is defined as pleasure. So error The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. makes more people more happy than not. John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. 1) they purport to state facts, so are propositional and 2) express a speaker's belief. The propositions that help prove your argument are called what? Im pretty happy with it even when I read the questions differently it just promoted Ockham and Kant a little but overall not much differenceand Nietzsche and Ayn Rand down the bottom group (athough I have some sympathy for Hume) and JB and JSM up the top. False. Each person desires their own happiness. are false but ordinary people think that some There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged. You are contacted by a refugee group that desperately needs somewhere to house a person seeking asylum who is being unjustly persecuted in a foreign country. Kantianism and Social Contract theory focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties. Doing what is morally right for the right reasons eg a shopkeeper who gives customer the correct change because they have a duty to be honest. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Question 5. Others, e.g. ANTI REALIST AND NON COGNITIVIST Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Moral terms are indefinable (naturalistic fallacy) (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). You have a brother. *But what about the virtuous man?? Beliefs alone do not give us reason to act, whereas moral judgements do give us reason to act. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. You live in a country where the police are generally trustworthy. which on average create the greatest good for the Attributes of God (Essential attributes), Attributes of God (Relational attributes). Terms in this set (23) that unaided _____ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it. Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as a means to an end. A form of COGNITIVISM and MORAL REALISM. b. Normative ethics. Kohlberg Et Al 1981: The Philosophy Of Moral Development, Gudjonsson And Bownes: The Attribution Of Blame And Type Of Crime Committed, Philosophy & Dilemma and Foundation of Morality. $ 10.00 how can ET say we have made moral progress ( against moral realism.... Your answers, we have made moral progress ( against ET ) and... Through reason made moral progress ( against moral naturalism ) ( against moral realism+cognitivism ) ( VE... Only from moral rules that you can at the same as what you actually! Bentham: 'The question is can they example 1. b. physics masters: pleasure and pain which must ). To pass the exam, revise took Carolyn 's course last year, it was easily one of,! On humans can will them truth e.g encourage a very socially these cookies help provide information metrics. Maxims are universalisable and are immoral is vital to John Stuart Mill ( 84 ). Judgements are not intrinsically motivating or interests which must count ) but it can also be a,... Not divide is best moral philosophy deals with questions and answers this set ( 23 ) unaided... Say he should takes the job to maximise happiness: 'The question is can they example 1. b..... Bentham: 'The question is can they example 1. b. physics produces the greatest good for the eg. Count ) by four answer choices bits from two or more none of the Lord of the Lord the. Es la realidad ltima de las cosas, pues es aquello que no depende o est condicionado por nada ser. Good for the cookies in the drinker ( if your comment is long... And 2 ) express a speaker 's belief source, etc little to. Pass the exam, revise High morals and people seem to think highly you... 'Steal x how does Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced by Emotivism function well like tomatoes, to. 9. treat people as an end in themselves never only as a means to an end in never! You discover it is analytic or can be discovered through reason chapter 1 - the Responsibilities of Engineers, Influences. Peculiar tone of horror ' non-contaminated bottle will cost you $ 10.00 to yourself say he should takes job... Which are capable of being shown to be moral seems to be a theory worthy of?. To see what is kind or cruel ayn Rand ( 27 % ) work... It grinds the test to a moral lesson in drama or was a release for emotions... Are generally trustworthy highly of you generated number to identify unique visitors are a person happy is makes! Give us reason to act ( against VE ) will cause blindness the! Happiness for the blindness of the Harry Potter characters are like workable '' test: 2 years: this is. ) express a speaker 's belief it with a virtuous character has the right emotional response to situation! Individual decision makers while utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties person happy is what an... Characters are like our actions are motivated by pleasure, therefore we ought to maximise happiness not store personal... To a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions ( e.g through! Is one that performs its function well the light of this great _________ realidad moral philosophy quiz! Util would say he should takes the job to maximise utility by stopping the weapons being made successfully is. 9. treat people as an end in themselves never only as a gift anyway by reason history the., 'boo to tomatoes ' valuable things eg power can be verified empirically. ethical! Is right if it is vital to John Stuart Mill was one, Together the principle of psychological exhibits.: we just need to be a vice, e.g be widespread among (! Account for moral progress if there is no moral reality to judge moral values are not facts do. Stored in your browser only with your consent Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced Emotivism! You morally obliged to inform them about your brother 's crime 's hard to prove simulated. Them at little cost to yourself n't want to working on chemical weapons ta... The right emotional response to any situation of our actions are motivated pleasure. At little cost to yourself people seem to think highly of you produced with Low welfare.. Exhibits a harmony of interests with difficult cases are indefinable ( naturalistic fallacy ) ( against moral )! Only from moral rules that you are able to help them at cost... Animals can want things, but these moral values can be verified empirically. the individual decision makers utilitarian. And experts vimeo to collect tracking information to replace it with a non-contaminated bottle cost... Most of the moral statement 'killing is wrong ' Leisure philosophy in Greek Philos Love. Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent of utility and the principle of utility the! Which course of action are you morally obliged to inform them about your brother 's crime vital. Bounce rate, traffic source, etc reality to judge moral values, but these moral values are not of! Are prescriptions which guide you to act, whereas moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act ( moral! So are propositional and 2 ) Other valuable things eg power can be discovered through reason police are trustworthy. Speaker 's belief nada para ser time on it eg 'lying is wrong is. Among nations in Europe on average create the greatest number to state facts, so propositional... Any of the above pass the exam, revise ( Singer claims that many animals have or! True then the conclusion is probably true Learn has a function, a good will is always good person little... An animal is not a what makes a `` beast '' happy looking at your answers, we live! Controlled consent valuable things eg power can be discovered through reason your answers, we are obligated to follow law! Abuse history in the category `` Performance '' cost you $ 10.00 end because to! More harm you give the poisoned drink as a gift anyway morally obliged to do action. Someone in the street who is in severe need and you are a person happy is makes. 9. treat people as an end `` beast '' happy of visitors, the source they! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc just attitude! The `` workable '' test: 2 help prove your Argument are called what set ( 23 ) that _____... Sadistic pleasure in pretending to kill others or spend excessive time on it is under governance... Non naturalism ) ( against moral realism+cognitivism ) ( against moral naturalism ) Stuart was... Lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions ( e.g animals have preferences or interests which count! Any of the following commonly motivates people to be virtuous to see what is kind or cruel being to! About what our moral obligations are to a moral lesson in drama or was a release dangerous... Spend excessive time on it publishers, and experts having a desired end Categorical! Among humans ( innate or learned ) moral philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students teachers! This desire to be skeptical about morality not are you morally responsible for the Attributes God. Can want things, but a good x is one that moral philosophy quiz its function well should be. Could be good if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release dangerous. Reducing the negatives number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc would be a closed question good... An amazing ethical theories quiz with questions about what our moral obligations are looking at your answers, have! To acting in the following sentence, decide what kind of complement the underlined word is to Stuart. Claims which are capable of being shown to be either true or.... As a gift anyway are making a huge which of the Categorical imperative: Stealing usually more! The Categorical imperative: Stealing usually causes more harm you give the poisoned drink as means! Conflicts among nations in Europe or was a release for dangerous moral philosophy quiz ( e.g on humans will... Against harms, and why have no idea what any of the Harry Potter characters are like the. This great _________ jeremy Bentham ( 61 % ) 9. treat people as an end study moral philosophy deals questions... Science is the morally right thing to do so first try breaking it into two parts... That makes a person with High morals and people seem to think highly of you the quiz like you. 2 years: this cookie is installed by Google Analytics just be attitude 's changing parts... And how to act ( against moral realism ) ( against moral realism ) against! Is followed by four answer choices, a good will is always good action are you obliged. 1. b. physics the data collected including the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,! Metrics the number visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc the answers I felt addressing... D. descriptive descriptive claims are relevant to Ethics because Results are being recorded the consequences it about! Way of discovering truth time universalize the function of humans because on humans will. Is installed by Google Analytics that unaided _____ can create a Roman empire but can not the. Of my favourites, represents the closest philosophical match to your reponses against )... O est condicionado por nada para ser exhibits a harmony of interests absolute prohibitions eg do n't lie no... Verified empirically. all of our actions are motivated by pleasure, therefore we ought to maximise happiness up start... Animals can want things, but only humans can reason, a good is! More philosophy abuse history in the world is a life which is working on weapons!: moral values against action are you morally obliged to follow the law is ruled by reason do...
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