11:7). The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into human hands. So, the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . (P), 12On that same night I will pass through(Q) Egypt and strike down(R) every firstborn(S) of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods(T) of Egypt. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. While the account is not written to underscore the conversion of Egyptians (the thrust of the account is on the judgment of Egypt, especially her gods), I think that there is ample evidence to suggest that some of the Egyptians were converted to true faith in the God of Israel. For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. 6:19-20). He died for our sins; He bore the wrath of God, so that men could escape from the coming wrath of God, and could participate in His promised blessings (Isa. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. The solution to the problem is, once again, a Lamb, the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, on whom our sins were laid. 5:6ff.). For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. 26And when your children(AT) ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? 27then tell them, It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 13:14, 16; 3:20). 53:6-7). Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? WebThe Passover. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. The principle on which Paul based his instruction was that of the relationship between the sacrifice of the Passover lamb and the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Berean Standard Bible 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. Nevertheless, we must come to grips with the tremendous moral issues which this account raises. Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. The Lord Jesus, as the Passover lamb, is the pattern for Christian suffering, and the way it should be dealt with. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts 39With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. And another, a red horse, went out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him. For otherwise, they said, we will all die!(BI) 34So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? His background is in geology and teaching. (1) Because Christ is our Passover Lamb, we are Gods possession. When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, It is enough! Several times the narrative of events is interrupted by explanatory statements, which serve to explain the turn of events which is described in the narrative. Just as the firstborn were worthy of divine judgment, and in danger of it, Gods solution must be believed and acted upon. APE-MAN? In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. The only possible source of confusion is in verse 23, where the Lord states that upon seeing the blood on the door posts of the Israelites, He will not allow the destroyer to enter the house. Thus, every time the first boy was born to an Israelite family, the parents were reminded of their roots and the reason for their blessing, and every child was retold the story of the exodus. 1 and 2; 7:14ff.). These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . Paul also speaks of our suffering in Passover terms. In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, we read, Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeastas you really are. (AE) 18In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. Keller says it is. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful (1) The redemption of the firstborn (Exod. The institution of the Lords Table (communion) serves the same purposes. God directed that the meaning of the celebration was to be explained to the children (13:8). The degree to which He suffered can only be estimated in the light of the holiness of God and the dread which our Lord experienced in the Garden of Gethsemane when He anticipated the cross. While only some of those Israelites who were in Egypt were firstborn, and thus in need of being redeemed, all of us who have trusted in Christ belong to Him. Or three days of plague in your land? For Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. Go on to share how the original Passover heralded the coming of Christ as Son, and the glorious resurrection of Jesus the Saviour. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. Chapter 12 can be divided into four major sections. And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. 31During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. Rev. When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.. Theres more! It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. Jesus death was a just penalty for sin in accordance to Gods own standard: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, and blood for blood. Paul clearly identified the Lord Jesus as the Passover lamb: For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed (1 Cor. (4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. (2) The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exod. Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. 13:9; cf. All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). On these (two) days, no work was to be done, other than cooking. After the death of the firstborn of Egypt, the Egyptians did not want to be reminded of their grief by seeing the Israelites. After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. I am the Lord. (3) Verses 31-42 give a historical overview of the exodus, from the command to leave issued by Pharaoh to an account of the departure, showing that Gods promises had been carried out in accord with His scheduleto the very day. 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. 53). Since it is God the Lord (Jehovah/Yahweh) who as the Creator is the Giver of Life and the Taker of it, neither angels nor demons can act to remove life without the authorisation of the one true God. Not too long before, there was a very strong reaction to the visit of President Reagan to a German cemetery, where some Nazi soldiers were buried. The firstborn of Israel were not spared because they were more worthy or more righteous than the Egyptians. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 13:14, 16; 3:20). (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. And when your children ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? then tell them, It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.. Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). The firstborn of all the Egyptians were smitten, while those of the Israelites were spared. He will not let the one who destroys come into your houses to kill you. Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me. David said to Gad, I am in deep distress. Passover thus was a kind of dividing line between a true believer and an outsider. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. Not at all. We will briefly review these: (1) The time of the Passover meal. NOAH: What Race was Noah? At midnight, God would go throughout Egypt, slaying the firstborn, from Pharaohs own son, to the firstborn son of the lowest slave. This was not a feast which Israel devised on her own, but one which God designed and very carefully prescribed. If so, consider making a donation so we can keep adding more answers. He debated many academics and theologians on the creation/evolution issue, including Richard Dawkins and John Polkinghorne. The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. This blood was to serve as a sign, which would protect the Israelites from the death angel (12:13, 23). 13:4) was to be viewed, from this time forward, as the first month of the year (Exod. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. The slaughter of the Egyptians took place a long time ago, and thus we do not have the kind of emotional reaction to this account as we have seen to the bombing of Hiroshima or the Nazi death camps of Germany. The plagues revealed the powerlessness of the gods of Egypt, and the power of the God of Israel. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. Dogs have undergone many changes since people have been breeding them. 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