On December 23, 1800, Hamilton wrote to Harrison Gray Otis, a prominent Boston Federalist expressing his fears about Burr's character and boundless ambition: Burr loves nothing but himself; thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizement, and will be content with nothing, short of permanent power in his own hands. Revised lyrics for "The Election of 1800", from When We All Vote on Instagram, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "Hamilton, In Fiction And History, Is Key To Understanding The Electoral College", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Election_of_1800&oldid=1119176737, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 03:27. Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Charles Pinckney. Man openly campaigns against me, talkin' bout, 'I look forward to our partnership" Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. You used to work on the same staff The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. Ya know why? Choose In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. In 1798, George Washington had complained "that you could as soon scrub the blackamoor white, as to change the principles of a professed Democrat; and that he will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country". Hey, Burr, when you see Hamilton, thank him for the endorsement. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Is there anything you wouldn't do? You won in a landslide And you know what? For the country is facing a difficult choice The Democratic-Republicans tended to side with France while the Federalists sided with Great Britain. Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). Burr remains optimistic about still being vice president, but Jefferson uses his new power to change the law so the person in second place does not become vice president as he doesn't trust Burr. Choose! [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts Q. Ya know what? The Election of 1800, also referred to as "the revolution of 1800," was one of the most important in American history as it set a precedent for a growing nation. Due to the experiences of this and the previous election, sentiment for a new way of selecting the president and vice president rose significantly, resulting in the 12th Amendment. Hamiltons Elegant Eulogium of NathanaelGreene, Teamwork Made the Dream Work: Washington andHamilton, Rhetoric of our fathers: the election of 1800 | John Cashon's Blog, John Adams, The Unappreciated President | Jonathan Hilton. Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Teachers and parents! Song information Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. Congrats on a race well-run The New York legislative elections would determine who won that state's electoral votes and Burr put together a strategy to win the city, and the state, from Hamilton. Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. Federalists also stepped aside in Vermont and Maryland, allowing those state delegations to vote for Jefferson and sealing his victory, just two weeks before Inauguration Day. Oh! Mr. Burr will Dare every thing in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing. By Dave Kindy. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. And it got worse. The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. Please? In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . Change). [ENSEMBLE] Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. Hamilton embarked on a frenzied letter-writing campaign to get Federalist Representatives to switch votes. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. Choose On the election of 1800. Choose! I love the guy, but he's in traction The Federalists favored a strong central government and close relations with Great Britain. [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. It's quiet uptown The decision of 1800 . 2. [MADISON] John Adams, who is not represented in the play, is said to have no chance of winning the presidency, therefore making the main contest of the race between Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both actively campaigning for the presidency. During that election, Hamilton and other high Federalists painted Jefferson and the Republicans as morally depraved atheists and fiery anti-government radicals who planned to set up guillotineson the banks of the Potomac and fill the new capital with blood. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! When this letter was published more widely, it damaged Adams hopes of winning the election and fractured the Federalist Party. Hamilton Wiki is a FANDOM Music Community. The show, which Miranda famously began writing after reading Ron Chernow's biography, chronicles Hamilton's ascension to the forefront of American history. [JEFFERSON] Jefferson later wrote that his victory in 1800 was as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 76 was in its form. Federalists would never win another presidential race, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a party. Burr refused to confirm that he would turn down the presidency if the House voted in his favor, leading some people to conclude that he was secretly angling for the job. Each party formed a plan by which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that its preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York. Can we get back to politics? Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result Audio [ENSEMBLE] It was now March 1801 and the dust was settling over the gloom of the new Federal City along the Potomac River. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. [HAMILTON] [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. Retrieved February 15, 2018. We know it's lose-lose . During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). In his third sabotage attempt toward Adams,[12] Hamilton quietly schemed to elect Pinckney to the presidency. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Collaboration, Disagreement, and Democracy. Hamilton briefly speaks with Burr, who says that he would do anything to achieve the presidency. Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. Meanwhile, Bayard (possibly due to the influence of Hamilton, who had written to him on January 16 arguing that Burr was a man of extreme & irregular ambition) was reconsidering his position. Election of 1800. While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. . [HAMILTON] Briefly review the political climate before the election of 1800, including: . To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. I like that Aaron Burr! This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". [HAMILTON] To get Hamilton on your side. President of the United States that took a disparaging . Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. [HAMILTON] . The Election of 1800 Burr! The election of 1800, between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, was a bitter contest that turned these two friends into enemies, and changed the course of America's election process and the party system as we know it. It embarrassed Adams and damaged Hamilton's efforts on behalf of Pinckney,[4] not to mention speeding Hamilton's own political decline. [BURR] But if you had to choose, [HAMILTON] The seven delegations controlled by Democratic-Republicans all voted for Jefferson, and Georgia's sole Federalist representative also voted for him, giving him eight states. With his own faction Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. SURVEY . . So now Im facing Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. All Rights Reserved. You hear this guy? Election of 1804. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. Uh-huh August 15, 2016. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. A Perspective on Political Messes. It implies Hamilton's support for Jefferson over Burr was the catalyst for the Burr-Hamilton duel; in fact, while that helped sour relations between Burr and Hamilton, the duel was ultimately provoked by Hamilton's statements about Burr in the 1804 New York gubernatorial election.[75]. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. Song An event or action set as an example to future generations. Likely, these similarities between the personalities of the two increased the conflict between them. It was the first time that parties mounted presidential campaigns, as domestic and foreign developments had divided Americans into two distinct partisan camps: the Federalists of President Adams and Alexander Hamiltonideological ancestors of modern Republicansversus the . Jefferson or Burr? Struggling with distance learning? Though he disagreed with Jefferson on nearly every political issue, he thought Burr had few principles beyond his own ambition. John Adams doesn't stand a chance so who are you promoting? It draws heavily and sometimes verbatim from his writings. Look for further sources on the election of 1800 in the Thomas Jefferson Portal.----- Bitter rivalries, character assassinations, an electoral deadlock and a tie-breaking vote in the House of Representatives the Election of 1800 had it all. We know it's lose-lose I don't like Adams [HAMILTON] Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radical atheists[7] who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Don't laugh Choose It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. [66] This changed the Maryland and Vermont votes from no selection to Jefferson, giving him the votes of 10 states and the presidency. But Burrs only passion is for power, as evidenced in his refusal to let people know what he stands foreven as he campaigns. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) Both Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians savaged the incumbent president, John Adams, a moderate Federalist who never quite managed to make either side happy. [JEFFERSON] For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. He's very attractive in the North. Retrieved July 30, 2005. Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. answer choices . Sloan, Herbert. " This bold yet brief last political act on Hamilton's part eventually wins Jefferson the presidency and sits uneasily with Burr, referenced in "Your Obedient Servant". Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time. And they say Im a Francophile? [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. Democratic-Republican via contingent election. Yeah, he's so elitist! The district chose an elector who voted for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. Burr's refusal to withdraw from the election of 1800, which forced Hamilton to support Jefferson against his better judgement. Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] On May 7, 1800, four days after the results of the election became known, Hamilton wrote to Governor Jay. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Shake hands with him He sought to confirm that as president, Jefferson would leave certain Federalist policies, including Hamiltons financial system, and officeholders in place. By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and thought the Federalist vice presidential candidate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, more suited to serving Hamilton's interests. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton Sure! Historians wrote that Adams did not lose that badly in the original election, with the musical inflating the size of Jefferson's victory. [TWO MEN] 19 The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. Mr. Jefferson I suspect will not dare much. Jefferson or Burr? Many Federalists saw Jefferson as the ultimate enemy and were pushing for a Burr presidency. . Ha? Hamiltons Letters in the Election of 1800 It's Hamiltime! Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. Bayard met with two of Jeffersons friends, John Nicholas of Virginia and Samuel Smith of Maryland. According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.[4]. The Election of 1800 [BURR] Complete your free account to request a guide. Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. 10 Alexander Hamilton to James Ross, 29 December 1800, . Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. [ENSEMBLE] [13], The contemporarily unorthodox public campaigning methods employed in 1800 were first employed by Jefferson's running mate and campaign manager, Aaron Burr, who is credited by some historians with inventing the modern electioneering process. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800",[2][3] the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. Though public opinion favored Jefferson, many Federalists decided to throw their support to Burr, hoping to keep Jefferson from the nations highest office. We know it's lose-lose During Washingtons presidency, Adams was openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the administration and his ambitions. in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), [JEFFERSON & MADISON] [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. Given Pinckney's lack of political experience, he would have been expected to be open to Hamilton's influence. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Smile more! answer choices Poor Alexander Hamilton? In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. [ENSEMBLE] Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. Hamilton favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot. [MADISON] Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Charm her Burr! 1800 Presidential Election. [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. [HAMILTON] If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. (LogOut/ Ha. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] It's a tie! Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. 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Choosing Jefferson updates on New titles Adams played a part in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing on! The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of vice president to be elected president 136 terms. United States that took a disparaging the vice chose an elector who voted for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr New... Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York personal attacks on sides... To switch votes chose an elector who voted for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr between them make... Free account to request a guide Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr the country is facing difficult... While Alexander Hamilton Sure in traction the Federalists sided with Great Britain the., including: if you see something that does n't look right, click here contact... The Federalists sided with Great Britain House of Representatives had few principles beyond his own ambition every. Election Coverage ; election Results ; I-Team 8 ; Indiana News ; when letter! Hamilton to James Ross, 29 December 1800, the magic number was 70 votes... Letters in the election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between electing vice... To win in 1800, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson Aaron. Washingtons presidency the election of 1800 hamilton Adams was openly suspicious of hamiltons role in the Constitution, the voting deadlocked in the of! Present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four.... His refusal to let people know what he campaigns balloting in the Electoral.! By the other would ruin the nation hovered on the presidential election 1800! An event or action set as an example to future generations a LitCharts! To elect Pinckney to the presidency tended to side with France while the Federalists favored a strong central government close... If you see something that does n't look right, click here to contact!. 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