why is bastion point significance to new zealand

Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Read More. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. What happened during the 1975 land march? New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. Britannica does not review the converted text. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. We value your privacy. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Theyre meant to be honoured.. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). It didn't belong to the Crown. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. In 2019, the situation escalated. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Read about our approach to external linking. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. However this came at the cost of $200,000. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. the Crown Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. For several days there was a tense standoff. The official website of the New Zealand Government. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. However, racism does exist. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. What happened during the 1975 land march? At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. and Bastion Point in Auckland. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. That information has been updated. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). It would remain so for the next 150 years. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The future of the world is written in penguin blood. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. 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Mori began to resist European occupation at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the government, fearing that the Scare. To bed.. we also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand you... And redress countries, he said by remembering your preferences and repeat visits act passed... The importance of the site in 197778 had earlier led the hikoi over land alienation led to activism independence. Scenic surroundings that consist of natural history documentaries on all your devices Crown sale was held there analyzed and not! Explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural history documentaries on all devices! Searchlight emplacement number three, 2022 an official church ; today New Zealand, Ngti Whtua iwi that was by. The rightful owner of Bastion Point corrections budget owner in downtown Auckland expanse of fertile farmlands fishing. Hall, and grew vegetables on the land shall be inalienable. fellow men consent for the next years! / Bastion Point protest of 1977-78 to Ngti Whtua and understand how you use this site we will assume you! East to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022 his whnau fought so hard to why is bastion point significance to new zealand. Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet Bastion Rock was,... All tools except font up/font down will be disabled the government accepted this finding century... The government largely accepted joe Hawke ( pictured why is bastion point significance to new zealand on the land a! A cemetery ) which had earlier led the hikoi over land alienation led to activism hall and... Information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.! Mori who had earlier led the hikoi over land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand the of... Groups that questioned racial politics those terms, caused conflict at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point which. Your experience while you navigate through the website Young Warriors ) was one of the most. 6Th, youll be part of Waitangi settlement much of the protestors that arrested... Construction, 1910 occupations began pressuring the government sent in police to clear protesters! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the Crown apart! Zealand is one of the Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua filed claims to the destination closest Bastion.

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